Business Report

The surprising reason your electricity bill is soaring this winter

Nicola Mawson|Published
Three electric blankets running every night for a month can cost less than a single wall heater running continuously for a day or two.

Three electric blankets running every night for a month can cost less than a single wall heater running continuously for a day or two.

Image: OneDayOnly

As temperatures plunge across South Africa, many households are bracing themselves for higher electricity bills.

Elevated power bills shouldn’t be a surprise given the colder weather ahead this week, and the coldest night so far hitting us last Thursday. However, a power bill that doubles or triples month-on-month is a shocker.

Electric blankets are often the first suspects when winter power costs spike, but the numbers suggest consumers may be blaming the wrong appliance, which is often quietly heating the room and chewing budgets.

A typical electric blanket costs about R21 a month to run if it is switched on for two hours every night. Even a household using three electric blankets would spend only about R63 a month on keeping beds warm.

By contrast, a single 400W wall-panel heater running continuously could add about R1,000 a month to an electricity bill.

Assuming four 400W wall-panel heaters run around the clock during winter, one in each bedroom and another in a living area, the cost could climb to roughly R4,000 a month before other heating appliances are considered.

Add a small 800W fan heater used for four hours a day in a kitchen or living area and a family's monthly heating bill could exceed R4,400.

The double whammy

In Johannesburg, residential prepaid customers pay R2.6645 per kilowatt-hour for the first 350 units bought each month, R3.0564 for the next 150 units and R3.4826 for every unit above 500kWh, before fixed service and capacity charges are added.

That means the more heaters a household runs, the more likely it is to move into higher tariff blocks where every additional unit costs more.

A household spending around R4,400 a month on winter heating would quickly find itself paying the highest tariff on much of its electricity consumption.

Johannesburg is far from unique. According to Prepaid24, more than 85% of the municipalities it services use block or step tariffs, where electricity becomes progressively more expensive as consumption rises.

Your electric blanket is costing less than you think to run. Here's the math.

Your electric blanket is costing less than you think to run. Here's the math.

Image: ChatGPT

Complex living

For residents of sectional-title complexes and estates, the final bill may climb even further. Many developments use private metering companies to manage electricity purchases and billing.

Costs are recovered through fixed monthly charges, percentage-based administration fees or other service charges linked to electricity purchases.

Depending on the service agreement, these charges can add a few percentage points to a monthly electricity bill or a fixed fee for each meter.

The result is that higher winter electricity consumption can have a knock-on effect beyond the cost of the power itself, particularly for households relying on room heaters to stay warm.

Don't blame the blanket

The irony is that one of the cheapest forms of heating is often blamed for rising electricity bills. A family could run three electric blankets every night for a month and still spend less than the cost of operating a single wall-panel heater for a couple of days.

Using Johannesburg's highest residential prepaid tariff as a guide, three electric blankets would cost about R63 a month to operate, compared with roughly R1,000 for a single wall-panel heater running continuously.

For many households, the cheapest place to stay warm this winter may literally be under the blankets.

Especially if one considers that, since 2021, electricity tariffs have risen by 85%, petrol prices by 36%, and inflation by 27%, while average take-home pay for incoming debt counselling clients increased by only 25%.

Keep your electricity bill under control

  • Use electric blankets to warm beds before sleeping rather than heating an entire bedroom through the night.
  • Switch electric blankets off once the bed is warm. Most manufacturers recommend using them to pre-heat rather than leaving them on all night.
  • Heat people, not rooms. Wearing an extra jersey, warm socks or using blankets is often cheaper than heating large spaces.
  • Close curtains and blinds before sunset to reduce heat loss through windows.
  • Keep doors closed between rooms so that warm air is not lost to unused parts of the house.
  • Use draught stoppers under doors and seal gaps around windows where cold air enters.
  • Limit fan heaters to short bursts in occupied rooms rather than running them continuously.
  • Turn heaters off when leaving a room, even for a short period.
  • Check your municipality's tariff structure and keep an eye on monthly consumption, as higher usage can push households into more expensive tariff blocks.
  • If you live in a sectional-title complex or estate, check whether administration or metering fees are added to your electricity purchases.
  • If buying a heater, check the wattage first. A 400W wall-panel heater costs far less to run than a 2,000W fan heater, but running multiple heaters for long periods can still become expensive.
  • Consider installing a timer.
  • Remember that three electric blankets running every night for a month can cost less than a single wall heater running continuously for a day or two.

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