By Michael Andisile Mayalo
Each year, South Africa joins the global community in observing the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (GBV), a campaign that seeks to raise awareness and demand action to end violence against women and children. However, as we mark these 16 days, it’s crucial to ask ourselves: Why should this important fight end when the campaign does? The struggle to end GBV in South Africa is ongoing, and it must be practised every day, not just during a two-week awareness period.
The Gravity of GBV in South Africa
South Africa faces a severe crisis of GBV, with shocking statistics indicating that (one in five women) will experience physical violence in their lifetime, and (one in three) women have been sexually assaulted. South Africa is also known for its high femicide rate, and recent reports have highlighted the increasing violence against women and children. The crisis is further compounded by South Africa’s history of racial inequality and patriarchy, which have left many women, especially those from disadvantaged communities, vulnerable to violence.
The 16 Days of Activism serves an important role in shedding light on these issues, but the reality is that gender-based violence does not pause after December 10. It continues daily, often in silence, behind closed doors. And while awareness is necessary, it is not enough. True change requires a sustained, collective effort that extends beyond the 16-day window.
The Limitations of a Short-Term Campaign
The 16 Days of Activism is a powerful platform for mobilizing action and sparking conversations about GBV. But these two weeks often fail to address the systemic changes needed to create lasting solutions. When the campaign ends, so does much of the public attention, and the daily violence persists, largely unnoticed.
What South Africa needs is a cultural transformation, where every person, every institution, and every sector of society makes a daily commitment to ending GBV. This involves challenging deep-seated gender norms, addressing toxic masculinity, and creating safe spaces for survivors. The fight cannot be confined to just 16 days; it must be integrated into everyday life.
Intersectionality and the Complexity of GBV
The impact of GBV in South Africa is not uniform. The experience of violence is shaped by intersecting factors such as race, class, and sexual orientation. For instance, Black and Coloured women are more likely to experience GBV, and LGBTQIA+ individuals face unique forms of violence and discrimination. Economic barriers, limited access to justice, and geographic isolation further exacerbate the vulnerability of marginalized groups.
Any effective solution to GBV must be intersectional, addressing not just gender inequality but also the racial, economic, and social systems that perpetuate violence. This means ensuring that support services reach all survivors, particularly those in rural and economically disadvantaged areas, and creating policies that consider the unique needs of the most marginalised communities.
The Role of South Africans in Daily Action
Ending GBV requires collective responsibility. While government action is essential, the role of individuals and communities is equally important. Men and boys, in particular, must be engaged in the conversation and held accountable for their role in perpetuating violence. Programs that promote healthy masculinity and challenge harmful gender norms are crucial for creating a society where violence is not accepted.
Moreover, education is key. From an early age, South Africans must be taught about gender equality, consent, and respect. Schools can play a central role in shaping attitudes and behaviours that reject violence. However, this education must continue beyond the classroom, with adults, especially men, actively engaging in discussions about ending GBV.
Strengthening the Justice System
South Africa’s justice system also needs urgent reform. While there are laws in place to protect survivors, the legal process is often slow and survivors face significant barriers to accessing justice. To truly tackle GBV, the system must be equipped to respond swiftly and sensitively to cases of violence. This includes better training for law enforcement, improved victim support services, and stronger enforcement of existing laws.
Beyond the 16 Days
The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence is an important reminder of the work that remains, but it must be just the beginning of a year-round commitment to ending violence. The fight against GBV in South Africa must be a daily practice, embedded in our schools, communities, workplaces, and government policies. We must challenge the norms that enable violence, support survivors, and work towards a culture where gender-based violence is never tolerated. Only then can we build a future where every person, regardless of gender, lives free from violence.
Michael Mayalo is an independent writer, analyst, and commentator.
The Star