Business Report

The Geopolitics of Investment

Cole Jackson|Published

European Council President Charles Michel (L), Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (C), and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pose for a photo at the welcome ceremony of the EU-ASEAN commemorative summit at the EU headquarters in Brussels, Belgium

European Council President Charles Michel (L), Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (C), and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pose for a photo at the welcome ceremony of the EU-ASEAN commemorative summit at the EU headquarters in Brussels, Belgium

Image: XINHUA

It is an untold truth, that those who control global banking systems and major investors are globally informed and advantaged regarding critical junctures on a scale between global catastrophe and global triumph. Often decision-making influence is said to reside in this portion of global society. We look at regions in the world and its investment trends, a snapshot of Donald Trump starting his second term in 2025 to 2026 (specifically the period of Israel-US-Iran at war). It is believed that looking at these investment changes beyond trends provide a global map for power concentration and global order changes. 

Regional Investment Flows

The following index is an interpretive geopolitical investment model using 2025 as a base year (100), designed to illustrate directional capital movement trends during the conflict period:

  1. North America rose from 118 in 2025 to 132 during the 2026 Iran war, indicating strong investor confidence and increased capital inflows driven by safe-haven demand, defence spending, and energy market positioning.
  2. Europe increased from 105 to 121, reflecting moderate investment growth following Trump’s return, which accelerated during the conflict due to defence, security, and industrial market activity.
  3. Asia-Pacific declined sharply from 124 to 89, suggesting that while the region initially benefited from global trade and manufacturing optimism in 2025, the Iran conflict triggered major investment outflows and heightened market uncertainty.
  4. The Middle East moved from 96 to 140, representing the largest increase among all regions as wartime energy prices, oil market dynamics, and geopolitical positioning attracted substantial investment activity.
  5. Africa fell from 82 to 71, indicating continued investment pressure and weaker capital inflows amid rising global risk aversion and investor movement toward more secure markets.
  6. Latin America increased from 101 to 114, reflecting relatively stable investment conditions supported by higher commodity and energy prices during the conflict period.

Our Politico-Economic Interpretation

The Decline

Africa and the Asia-Pacific recorded the sharpest investment contractions during the US-Israel-Iran conflict, declining by approximately 13% and 28% respectively. Unlike North America, Europe, and the Middle East; which benefited from safe-haven capital flows, defence spending, and energy market gains; both regions were more exposed to global uncertainty, disrupted trade routes, and investor caution.

Africa’s decline reflected heightened global risk aversion, with investors shifting capital away from frontier markets toward the United States and Europe. Structural concerns including debt pressures, currency volatility, weak industrial diversification, and governance instability in parts of the Sahel and Horn of Africa further weakened investor confidence. Intensifying competition between Western powers, China, and Russia for influence on the continent also contributed to uncertainty over future trade and strategic alignments.

The Asia-Pacific experienced a steeper decline due to its deep integration into global manufacturing and shipping networks. Rising oil prices, trade disruptions, and fears over supply chain instability triggered substantial capital outflows from export-driven economies. Political tensions surrounding China-US relations, Taiwan, and the South China Sea further heightened investor anxiety, raising fears of simultaneous geopolitical flashpoints across the Middle East and East Asia.

The Incline

North America experienced a significant rise in investment activity from 118 to 132 as investors viewed the United States as the primary global safe-haven economy during escalating geopolitical tensions. Increased defence spending and Washington’s strategic role in the Middle East strengthened capital inflows.

Europe’s increase from 105 to 121 reflected stronger investor confidence linked to NATO-aligned security priorities, expanding military expenditure, and efforts to diversify energy sources amid global instability.

The Middle East recorded the largest surge, climbing from 96 to 140 as the region became central to global energy and security calculations. Elevated oil prices and strategic control over supply routes attracted major investment despite ongoing conflict risks.

Latin America rose from 101 to 114 as several economies benefited from relative neutrality while capitalising on increased global demand for commodities and energy exports.

The investment shifts observed during the 2025–2026 conflict period illustrate how global capital increasingly follows geopolitical security, strategic energy access, and military influence rather than traditional growth fundamentals alone. Regions perceived as politically stable, resource-secure, or central to global power competition attracted stronger inflows, while regions vulnerable to instability, trade disruption, or external dependence faced sharper capital withdrawals.

Written By

Cole Jackson

Director of International Relations

Sekunjalo Group Africa Holdings 

**The Views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of Independent Media or IOL.

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